Protocols

      NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENING OF CHILDREN 
WITHCENTRAL MOTOR DYSFUNCTION AT THE FIRST VISIT


Affected  ……………. Well

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2
3
1.      Historical Information:
·         First trimester (Eg. Fever)



·         Second trimester (Eg. Bleeding)



·         Third trimester (Eg. Diabetics, PIH, Infections)



·         Birth events
- Apgar score



         - Weight



         - Gestational age



·         Neonatal period (Seizure, Infection, Jaundice)



·         Late Neonatal period (Meningitis, Seizure)



·         Infancy (Seizure, CNS infection)



2.      Clinical Examination:
·         Nutritional Status



               - Weight



               - Mid arm circumference



               - Skinfold thickness




3.      Developmental Screening - Abilities


Affected  ……………. Well

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2
3
a.      Morphology
         - Ears



         - Eye brows



         - Eyes



         - Mouth



         - Bridge of Nose



         - Hands



         - Leg



         - Mandible



b.      Cranium
         - Head size



         - Head Shape



         - Anterior Fontanal



         - Head control



c.       Vision
         - Visual alignment



         - Visual engagement



d.      Hearing Level
         - Hearing engagement



e.      Oro-facial Functions
         - Mouth movements



         - Swallowing



         - Chewing



f.        Hand functions
          - Bimanual use



          - Thumb functions



          - Tripoid grasp



          - Manipulation of toy



          - Wrist function



g.      Posture
          - Position of ankle



          - Position of legs



          - Position of knee



          - Position of hip



          - Position of trunk



h.      Sitting
          - Head control



          - Trunk control



          - Voluntary neck moments



          - Voluntary hand moments



i.         Gait
          - Heel placing



          - Toe placing



          -  Placing of legs



          - Arm swinging



          - Spinal curvature



j.        Social skills
          - Stranger awareness



                - Reciprocal responses



                - Play engagement



k.       Communication
          - Awareness of environment



          - Taking turn



l.         Language
          - Comprehension



          - Verbal



          - Non-verbal




4.      Developmental Screening – Needs


Minimal ……………… Significant

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a.      Behaviour
          - Repetitive pattern



          - Social indifference



b.      Mood
          - Angry prone



          - Difficulty to console



c.       Convulsions
          - Generalised



          - Focal



d.      Obstructive apnoea
          - Noisy breathing at night



          - Mouth breathing



e.      GERD
          - Vomiting during feed



          - Vomiting after feed



          - Frequent Respiratory infection



f.        Dentition
          - Malocclusion



          - Dental caries



g.      Sleep
          - Sleep initiation difficulty



          - Arousals during sleep



h.      Family adjustment
         - Denial



         - Bargaining



         - Grief



        
Prepared by Dr. M.C. Mathew, ASHIRVAD Child Development and Research Centre